Pregled postrojenja za ukapljivanje prirodnog plina

master's thesis

• Title: Pregled postrojenja za ukapljivanje prirodnog plina : diplomski rad
• Title (english): Global overview of natural gas liquefaction facilities : master's thesis
• Author: Daniel Posavec
• Mentor: Katarina Simon (mentor)
• Committee member: Katarina Simon
• Committee member: Igor Dekanić
• Committee member: Daria Karasalihović Sedlar
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Mining, Geology and Petroleum Engineering; (Department of Petroleum and Gas Engineering and energy); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2011-09-23, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Mining, Petroleum and Geology Engineering; Petroleum Mining

Abstract

1964. godine u Alžiru je izgrađeno prvo postrojenje za ukapljivanje prirodnog plina. Imalo je kapacitet 1,50 Mt ukapljenog prirodnog plina godišnje i označilo je početak trgovine tim energentom. Ukupna svjetska trgovina ukapljenim prirodnim plinom 2010. godine iznosila je 297,63 Gm3, što je porast od 117,31% u odnosu na 2000. godinu. Države izvoznici ukapljenog prirodnog plina su: Alžir, Australija, Belgija, Brunej, Egipat, Ekvatorijalna Gvineja, Indonezija, Jemen, Katar, Libija, Malezija, Nigerija, Norveška, Oman, Peru, Rusija, Sjedinjene Američke Države, Ujedinjeni Arapski Emirati i Trinidad i Tobago. Trend rasta proizvodnje ukapljenog prirodnog plina će se nastaviti jer postoji još mnogo geografski ili politički izoliranih plinskih polja koja mogu biti iskorištena izgradnjom postrojenja za ukapljivanje prirodnog plina. Razvoj odobalnih postrojenja za ukapljivanje prirodnog plina započeo je konceptima različitih autora već sedamdesetih godina prošlog stoljeća. Do danas nije došlo do primjene takvih postrojenja iz primarno ekonomskih i sigurnosnih razloga. Porastom cijene plina i iscrpljivanjem konvencionalnih ležišta plina otvara se prostor za primjenu odobalnih postrojenja za ukapljivanje prirodnog plina.

Abstract (english)

Abstract: The world's first natural gas liquefaction facility was built in Algeria in 1964. Its capacity was 1,50 Mt of liquefied natural gas annually and it marked the start of liquefied natural gas trade. Total global trade of liquefied natural gas in year 2010 was 297,63 Gm3, which is an increase of 117,31% compared to year 2000. Exporters of liquefied natural gas are: Algeria, Australia, Belgium, Brunei, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Indonesia, Lybia, Malaysia, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Peru, Qatar, the Russian Federation, Trinidad and Tobago, the United States of America and Yemen. The trend of increasing liquefied natural gas trade will continue, since there are still many geographically or politically isolated gas fields in the world which could be exploited by building a natural gas liquefaction facility. The concept of offshore natural gas liqueaction facilities was developed in the 70s by various authors. No such facility has been built yet because of economic and safety issues. A possible niche for application of offshore natural gas liquefaction facilities has arisen because of high gas prices and dwindling gas reserves in conventional gas fields.

• Keywords: ukapljeni prirodni plin; postrojenje za ukapljivanje prirodnog plina; odobalno postrojenje za ukapljivanje prirodnog plina
• Keywords (english): liquefied natural gas; natural gas liquefaction facility; offshore natural gas liquefaction facility
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:169:846382
• Study programme: Title: Petroleum engineering; specializations in: Petroleum engineering, Energy production and supply, Environmental protection in petroleum engineering; Course: Petroleum engineering; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka naftnog rudarstva (magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka naftnog rudarstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2016-03-30 07:34:25