Izvješćivanje o komunalnom otpadu u Republici Hrvatskoj do 2020. godine

master's thesis

• Title: Izvješćivanje o komunalnom otpadu u Republici Hrvatskoj do 2020. godine : diplomski rad
• Title (english): Municipal waste reporting in Croatia until 2020 : master's thesis
• Author: Mia Balić
• Mentor: Anamarija Grbeš (mentor)
• Mentor: Helena Vučenović (komentor)
• Committee member: Anamarija Grbeš (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Želimir Veinović (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dario Perković (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Mining, Geology and Petroleum Engineering; (Department of Mining and Geotechnical Engineering); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-09-28, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Mining, Petroleum and Geology Engineering; Mining

Abstract

Gospodarenje komunalnim otpadom u Republici Hrvatskoj regulirano je zakonima i pravilnicima koji su u suglasju s pravnom stečevinom Europske unije. Time su se nametnuli ciljevi koje Republika Hrvatska mora ispuniti. Ciljevi se nalaze u sklopu Zakona o gospodarenju otpadom i Plana gospodarenja otpadom Republike Hrvatske, a odnose se na smanjenje ukupne količine komunalnog otpada, smanjenje udjela biorazgradive komponente u komunalnom otpadu, povećanje odvojenog sakupljanja i oporabe otpada. Kako bi se pratilo ispunjenje ciljeva i unaprijeđenje sustava gospodarenja komunalnim otpadom, od 2006. godine izrađuju se sistematizirana izvješća o komunalnom otpadu. Izvješća sadrže podatke o količinama i sastavu komunalnog otpada tijekom godina, podatke o odvojenom sakupljanju, oporabi i odlaganju prema županijama te se njihovom analizom mogu ustanoviti glavni čimbenici koji utječu na sve od navedenog. Čimbenici koji su se nametnuli su broj stanovnika, turizam i gospodarstvo (uslužne djelatnosti). U radu se provjerava kvaliteta izrade izvješća što obuhvaća analizu načina i kvalitete dostave i prikupljanja podataka, analizu nadležnog tijela koje izdaje izvješće, vrijeme izrade, promjene u načinu izvještavanja itd. U konačnici su dane preporuke za poboljšanje sustava izvješćivanja o komunalnom otpadu u Republici Hrvatskoj te se provjerava jesu li izvješća uistinu relevantna za planiranje boljeg gospodarenja otpadom.

Abstract (english)

In the Republic of Croatia, municipal waste management is regulated by laws and regulations which are in line with all of the EU legislations. Regulation has imposed the goals that must be meet and they are publicly disclosed within the Waste Management Act and the Waste Management Plan of the Republic of Croatia. The main goal of imposed regulation is reducing the total amount of municipal waste and the share of biodegradable component in municipal waste, increasing separate collection and recovery of waste. In the order to monitor the completeness of objectives and level of the improvements in municipal waste management system systematized reports regarding municipal waste have been prepared since 2006. The reports contain data including quantities and composition of municipal waste over the years along with data on separate collection, recovery and disposal by counties. Analysis of collected data can help identifying the main factors that affect all of the above. Factors that have been imposed are population, tourism and the economy (service industries). The goal of this thesis is to revise the quality level of reporting, which includes analysis of the manner and quality of data collection and management, analysis of the government authority, timing of report preparation, changes in reporting etc. Finally, recommendations are given in order to improve the reporting system for municipal waste in Croatia and disclose whether the reports are really relevant for planning better waste management.

• Keywords: komunalni otpad; gospodarenje otpadom; izvješćivanje; količine i sastav otpada; gospodarstvo; BDP; turizam; uslužne djelatnosti; stanovništvo; baza podataka; poslovna inteligencija
• Keywords (english): municipal waste; waste management; reporting; quantities and composition of waste; economy; GDP; tourism; service activities; population; data base; business intelligence
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:169:539032
• Study programme: Title: Mining Engineering; specializations in: Mining engineering, Geotechnical engineering, Waste treatment and disposal; Course: Waste treatment and disposal; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka rudarstva (magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka rudarstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-10-11 11:37:53