Donošenje odluka i postupanje tijekom radioloških nesreća i kriza

master's thesis

• Title: Donošenje odluka i postupanje tijekom radioloških nesreća i kriza : diplomski rad
• Title (english): Decision-making and handling during radiological accidents and crisis : master's thesis
• Author: Tomislav Ciglenečki
• Mentor: Želimir Veinović (mentor)
• Committee member: Želimir Veinović
• Committee member: Biljana Kovačević Zelić
• Committee member: Mario Dobrilović
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Mining, Geology and Petroleum Engineering; (Department of Mining and Geotechnical Engineering); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2012-07-12, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Mining, Petroleum and Geology Engineering; Mining

Abstract

Svaka tvar, materijal ili uređaj koji može izazvati izloženost radijaciji se naziva izvorom. Radioaktivni materijal u obliku dima, prašine ili fluida se naziva kontaminacijom. Ako se taj materijal nađe na površini, objektu ili osobi, oni postanu kontaminirani. Izvor radijacije se naziva opasnim ukoliko izostankom kontrole dovodi do izloženosti radijaciji dovoljnoj da prouzroči teške determinističke zdravstvene učinke. Međutim, treba razlikovati radijaciju od hazarda jer hazard može uzrokovati puno veći zdravstveni rizik. Dugotrajna izloženost radijaciji može uzrokovati pojavu težih bolesti kod ljudi, za razliku od kratkotrajnih izloženosti radijaciji za vrijeme radiološke nesreće. Stoga su postupanja hitnih sluţbi i odgovornih institucija presudni kod radioloških nesreća i kriza. Njihovi postupci su praćeni posljedicama koje se ne mogu vidjeti odmah, već nakon nekoliko dana, tjedana ili ĉak godina.

Abstract (english)

Abstract: Any item, material or device that can cause radiation exposure is called a source; radioactive material in the form of smoke, dust or liquids is called contamination and if such material gets on a surface, object or person, they become contaminated. A source is referred to as „dangerous“if it could, being not under control, give rise to exposure sufficient to cause severe deterministic health effects. Radiological emergencies can result in severe deterministic health effects. However, it must be realized that hazards other than radiation may represent a much greater health risk. Although radiation exposure can also lead to cancer induction in the long term, it is very unlikely that a radiological emergency will result in any detectable increase in the incidence rate of cancer among the public or responders. Therefore emergency procedures are crucial for radiological incidents and crises.

• Keywords: radioaktivnost; hazard; nesreća; postupanje; kontaminacija; sanacija
• Keywords (english): radioactivity; hazard; accident; procedure; contamination; recovery
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:169:711694
• Study programme: Title: Mining Engineering; specializations in: Mining engineering, Geotechnical engineering, Waste treatment and disposal; Course: Mining engineering; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka rudarstva (magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka rudarstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2016-03-15 13:46:21