Analiza kretanja emisija stakleničkih plinova na CPS Molve u razdoblju od 1995. do 2011. godine

master's thesis

• Title: Analiza kretanja emisija stakleničkih plinova na CPS Molve u razdoblju od 1995. do 2011. godine : diplomski rad
• Title (english): Analyses of greenhouse gases emmisions on Central Gas Station Molve in the period of 1995. to 2011. : master's thesis
• Author: Valentina Babić
• Mentor: Lidia Hrnčević (mentor)
• Committee member: Lidia Hrnčević
• Committee member: Daria Karasalihović Sedlar
• Committee member: Katarina Simon
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Mining, Geology and Petroleum Engineering; (Department of Petroleum and Gas Engineering and energy); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2012-09-27, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Mining, Petroleum and Geology Engineering; Petroleum Mining

Abstract

Staklenički plinovi odgovorni su za stvaranje ''stakleničkog učinka'' čije su posljedice svakim danom
sve očitije. To su prije svega povećanje temperature na globalnoj razini, otpuštanje metanskih hidrata,
topljenje ledenjaka, povećanje razine mora, širenje pustinja itd. U okviru naftne industrije staklenički
plinovi su najvećim dijelom posljedica potpunog i/ ili djelomičnog sagorijevanja fosilnih goriva. Osim
toga oni su posljedica ispuštanja plinova kroz otvore iz sigurnosnih razloga, kao i posljedica
nehermetičnosti opreme. U skupini stakleničkih plinova u naftnoj industriji najviše su zastupljeni
ugljični dioksid (CO2), ugljični monoksid (CO) i metan (CH4). Stvaranje svijesti o štetnim utjecajima
naftne industrije na okoliš za posljedicu je imalo stvaranje zakonodavne osnove koja će pomoći da se
posljedice interakcije naftne industrije i okoliša svedu na minimum. Temelj Hrvatske zakonske
regulative iz područja zaštite zraka čini Zakon o zaštiti zraka (NN 130/11). Iz njega slijede ostali
pravilnici i regulative kojima se još detaljnije definira područje zaštite zraka u naftnoj industriji.
Funkcioniranje spomenute zakonske regulative u RH prikazano je kroz primjer analize emisija
stakleničkih plinova na CPS Molve u razdoblju od 1995. g. do 2011. g. U radu su opisani instrumenti i
postupci koji se koriste pri mjerenju, kao i sama interpretacija dobivenih rezultata koji su u skladu s
danom zakonskom regulativom.

Abstract (english)

Abstract: Greenhouse gases are responsible for the greenhouse effect, which consequences are increasingly
manifested today as temperature rise on global level, release of methane hydrates, glacier melting,
global sea level rise, desert outspread etc. In oil industry, the highest share of greenhouse gases comes
from complete and/or partial fossil fuels combustion. Also, significant emissions of greenhouse gases
are result of safety gas releases and leakages as a consequence of non-hermetic seals and joints. In
petroleum industry, the highest share in total greenhouse gases emissions have carbon dioxide (CO2),
nitrogen (I)-oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4). The direct consequence of the rise of awareness about
petroleum industry environmental impact was the development of regulatory principles, which main
task is to keep petroleum industry environmental impact on a minimum level. Croatian national
legislation, in field of air protection, is based on Air Protection Law, which is the regulatory platform
from which the more detailed laws, acts and regulations are set. In this thesis the practical application
of Croatian national legislation in field of air protection on measuring and monitoring of greenhouse
gas emissions on Central Gas Station Molve from 1995 to 2011 is analysed. Also, the emission
measuring procedures, measuring instruments and interpretation of emission measuring are described.

• Keywords: staklenički učinak; staklenički plinovi; zakonska regulativa iz područja zaštite zraka; mjerenje emisija stakleničkih plinova; CPS Molve; Molve
• Keywords (english): greenhouse effect; greenhouse gases; regulatory principles; air protection; measuring and monitoring emissions of greenhouse gases; Central Gas Station Molve; Molve
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:169:892531
• Study programme: Title: Petroleum engineering; specializations in: Petroleum engineering, Energy production and supply, Environmental protection in petroleum engineering; Course: Petroleum engineering; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka naftnog rudarstva (magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka naftnog rudarstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2016-03-16 12:03:14