Potrošnja prirodnog plina i projekcija opskrbe plinom u Hrvatskoj

master's thesis

• Title: Potrošnja prirodnog plina i projekcija opskrbe plinom u Hrvatskoj : diplomski rad
• Title (english): Natural gas consumption and projection of gas supply in Croatia : master’s thesis
• Author: Slađana Babić
• Mentor: Igor Dekanić (mentor)
• Committee member: Igor Dekanić
• Committee member: Damir Rajković
• Committee member: Daria Karasalihović Sedlar
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Mining, Geology and Petroleum Engineering; (Department of Petroleum and Gas Engineering and energy); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2011-04-01, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Mining, Petroleum and Geology Engineering; Petroleum Mining

Abstract

Tržište drugog po važnosti i sve brže rastućeg izvora energije, prirodnog plina, slijedi
osnovne trendove potrošnje nafte iako su pritom zamjetne i određene razlike. Poput nafte u
20. stoljeću, početkom 21. stoljeća prirodni plin je ušao u proces intenzivne globalizacije,
osobito u svojem ukapljenom obliku.
Globalna potrošnja prirodnog plina je tijekom proteklih desetak godina stalno rasla.
Najveći dio potvrđenih rezervi prirodnog plina nalazi se na Srednjem istoku (oko 40 %).
U suvremenoj globaliziranoj proizvodnji prirodni plin dobiva sve izraženiju geopolitičku
ulogu. Na početku 21. stoljeća prirodni plin u Hrvatskoj zauzima oko 25 % ukupne
energetske bilance. Potrošnja u proteklih 20 godina bilježi neprekidan rast, s iznimkom
ratnih, 1990-ih godina. Plinofikacija, gradnja novih plinskih dobavnih pravaca te
liberalizacija plinskog tržišta, uz transparentnu energetsku politiku, trenutačno su iznimno
važni elementi za strategiju energetskog razvoja.
Republika Hrvatska mora osigurati dodatne količine i pravce uvoza prirodnog plina, te
uključiti se u međunarodnu trgovinu prirodnim plinom.

Abstract (english)

Abstract: The market of the second in importance and faster and faster growing energy source,
natural gas, follows the general trends of oil consumption, with certain differences though.
Like oil in the last and present centuries, natural gas has become a part of intense
globalization, especially in the field of liquefied natural gas (LNG).
The global consumption of natural gas has been steadily rising over the past ten years or
so. The highest share of natural gas reserves (about 40 %) is situated in the Middle East.
In contemporary globalized production, natural gas has a growing geopolitical role. At the
beginning of the 21st century, natural gas in Croatia represents approximately 25 % of the
total energy balance. Consumption during the past twenty years has grown
constantly, with the exception of the war years during the 1990s. Gasification, the
construction of new gas supply routes and the liberalization of the gas market, with a
transparent energy policy, are elements that are currently exceptionally important in the
strategy of energy development.
The Republic of Croatia must secure additional quantities and routes for the import of
natural gas, and the inclusion of Croatia in the international natural gas trade.

• Keywords: prirodni plin; potrošnja; energija; gospodarski razvoj; električna energija; Hrvatska
• Keywords (english): natural gas; consumption; energy; economic development; Croatia
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:169:820035
• Study programme: Title: Petroleum engineering; specializations in: Petroleum engineering, Energy production and supply, Environmental protection in petroleum engineering; Course: Energy production and supply; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka naftnog rudarstva (magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka naftnog rudarstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2016-03-29 13:14:45