Sprječavanje velikih nesreća pri odobalnim aktivnostima istraživanja i eksploatacije ugljikovodika

master's thesis

• Title: Sprječavanje velikih nesreća pri odobalnim aktivnostima istraživanja i eksploatacije ugljikovodika : diplomski rad
• Title (english): Reducing the occurrence of major accidents related to offshore exploration and exploitation of hydrocarbons : master's thesis
• Author: Ana Martić
• Mentor: Karolina Novak Mavar (mentor)
• Committee member: Karolina Novak Mavar (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Zdenko Krištafor (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Katarina Simon (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Mining, Geology and Petroleum Engineering; (Department of Petroleum and Gas Engineering and energy); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-02-17, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Mining, Petroleum and Geology Engineering; Petroleum Mining

Abstract

Kao odgovor na veliku nesreću koja se dogodila u Meksičkom zaljevu 2010. godine, Europski parlament i Vijeće donijeli su Direktivu 2013/30/EU o sigurnosti odobalnih naftnih i plinskih djelatnosti. Direktiva 2013/30/EU je prenesena u pravni sustav Republike Hrvatske putem Zakona o sigurnosti pri odobalnom istraživanju i eksploataciji ugljikovodika NN 78/15, 50/20. Sukladno zakonskoj regulativi, svako odobalno postrojenje mora imati izrađeno Izvješće o velikim opasnostima, prihvaćeno od strane nadležnog tijela, kao dokaz da su utvrđene velike opasnosti, da je procijenjena njihova vjerojatnost i posljedice te da su mjere nadzora tih opasnosti prikladne kako bi se rizik od nesreća smanjio na prihvatljivu razinu. U ovom radu predstavljeni su svi važni dokumenti koje operator ili vlasnik odobalnog postrojenja izrađuje u svrhu usklađivanja sa zakonskom regulativom na području sprječavanja velikih nesreća, s posebnim naglaskom na najvažniji dokument, Izvješće o velikim opasnostima. Predstavljene su metode procjene rizika koje se mogu primijeniti kod izrade Izvješća o velikim opasnostima, kao i opis kontrolnih mjera za svođenje rizika od pojave velikih nesreća na odobalnim eksploatacijskim objektima na prihvatljivu razinu. Europska komisija objavljuje Godišnja izvješća o stanju sigurnosti u europskim vodama. Analizom podataka iz godišnjih Izvješća, procijenjen je doprinos nove zakonske regulative u postizanju veće sigurnosti pri odobalnom istraživanju i eksploataciji ugljikovodika.

Abstract (english)

In response to the major accident that has occurred in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010, the European Parliament and the Council adopted the Directive 2013/30/EU on the safety of offshore oil and gas activities. The Directive 2013/30/EU was transposed into the legal system of the Republic of Croatia by the Act on Safety in Offshore Exploration and Production of Hydrocarbons OG 78/15, 50/20. According to the legislation, a Report on Major Hazard accepted by the competent authority must be prepared for each offshore installation, demonstrating that the main hazards have been identified, that their likelihood and consequences have been assessed, and that the control measures for these hazards are adequate to reduce the risk of accidents to an acceptable level. This thesis presents all the main documents prepared by the offshore operator or owner for the purpose of harmonization with the legislation in the field of major accident prevention, focusing on the most important document, the Report on Major Hazards. The thesis presents the risk assessment methods that can be used in the preparation of the hazard report, as well as the description of control measures used to reduce the risk of major accidents in offshore installations to an acceptable level. The European Commission publishes the Annual Reports on the Safety of Offshore Oil and Gas Operations in the EU. By analyzing the data from the annual reports, the contribution of the new legislation to increased safety in offshore hydrocarbon exploration and production was assessed.

• Keywords: velika nesreća; velika opasnost; pravni sustav; odobalni objekt; istraživanje; eksploatacija; ugljikovodici; sigurnosne mjere; procjena rizika; smanjenje rizika
• Keywords (english): major accident; major hazard; legislative framework; offshore instalation; exploration; exploitation; hydrocarbons; risks analysis; safety measures; risk asessment; risk mitigation
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:169:098803
• Study programme: Title: Petroleum engineering; specializations in: Petroleum engineering, Energy production and supply, Environmental protection in petroleum engineering; Course: Energy production and supply; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka naftnog rudarstva (magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka naftnog rudarstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-04-04 15:40:28