Hrvatsko tržište plina i poslovna strategija operatora transporta i operatora tržišta

master's thesis

• Title: Hrvatsko tržište plina i poslovna strategija operatora transporta i operatora tržišta : diplomski rad
• Title (english): Gas market in Croatia and business strategy of gas transmission system opetator and gas market operator : master’s thesis
• Author: Nina Dudaš
• Mentor: Igor Dekanić (mentor)
• Committee member: Igor Dekanić
• Committee member: Daria Karasalihović Sedlar
• Committee member: Damir Rajković
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Mining, Geology and Petroleum Engineering; (Department of Petroleum and Gas Engineering and energy); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2011-12-02, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Mining, Petroleum and Geology Engineering; Petroleum Mining

Abstract

U ovom diplomskom radu nastoji se prikazati model tržišta plina u Hrvatskoj te način poslovanja
odnosno poslovna strategija operatora transporta (Plinacro) i operatora tržišta (HROTE) prirodnog
plina. S 01.01.2010. godine počela je primjena novog modela tržišta plina koji je promijenio odnose
između sudionika na tržištu plina. Uvodi se pojam „plinska godina“, promijenjen je način ugovaranja
transporta plina, uvedena je mogućnost promjene opskrbljivača te vremenska dinamika rezervacije
kapaciteta transportnog sustava. Također se uvodi model bilancnih skupina unutar kojih se
uravnotežuje količina plina koja se predaje u transportni sustav i preuzima iz transportnog sustava.
Voditelj bilancne skupine odgovoran je za uravnoteženje svoje skupine, dok je Plinacro kao operator
transportnog sustava odgovoran za operativno uravnoteženje cijelog sustava. Plinacro-u je dodijeljena
dozvola za obavljanje energetske djelatnosti transporta plina na rok od 30 godina koja se obavlja kao
javna usluga i regulirana energetska djelatnost. Komercijalno uravnoteženje sustava vrši operator
tržišta plina (HROTE) tako da prima ponude za energiju uravnoteženja od pružatelja usluge i radi
obračun odstupanja bilancne skupine i aktivirane energije uravnoteženja. HROTE kao energetski
subjekt ima dvije energetske dozvole (za organiziranje tržišta električne energije i organiziranje tržišta
plina) te svoje djelatnosti obavlja kao javne usluge pod nadzorom Hrvatske energetske regulatorne
agencije (HERA). Energija uravoteženja pojavila se zajedno s liberalizacijom tržišta dok se u
budućnosti očekuje organiziranje tržišta energije uravnoteženja.

Abstract (english)

Abstract: In this graduate thesis the model of the natural gas market in Croatia, and the business practices and
strategies of the gas transmission system operator (Plinacro) and the gas market operator (HROTE)
has been described. After January the first 2010 a new model of the gas market was applied, and it
changed the relationships between the participants on the market. A new term was introduced - ''Gas
year'' (Plinska Godina), the way delivery of gas is contracted was changed, a possibility of changing
the supplier and time dynamics of reserving transport capacity was introduced. Also a model balance
groups inside of which gas quantities put in or taken out of the transport system can be balanced. The
head of each balance group is responsible for balancing his own group, while Plinacro as the gas
transmission system operator is responsible for the operational balance of the system as a whole.
Plinacro has been given a permit to conduct natural gas transport operations on a term of 30 years as a
public service and a regulated energy sector function. Commercial balancing of the system is
conducted by the gas market operator (HROTE) by means of collecting bids for energy of balance
from service providers and accounting deviations of the balance group and the activated balance
energy. HROTE as an energy subject has two energy licenses (one for organizing the electrical energy
market, and another one for the natural gas market). These activities are conducted by HROTE as
public services under the supervision of Croatian energy regulatory agency (HERA). Balance energy
appeared together with market liberalization while in the future a market for energy balance is
expected.

• Keywords: tržište plina; Zakon o tržištu plina; Pravilnik o organizaciji tržišta prirodnog plina; poslovna strategija; operator transporta; operator tržišta; Plinacro; HROTE
• Keywords (english): natural gas market; Natural gas market act; Rule book for organizing the natural gas market; business strategy; gas transmission system operator; gas market operator; Plinacro; HROTE
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:169:171046
• Study programme: Title: Petroleum engineering; specializations in: Petroleum engineering, Energy production and supply, Environmental protection in petroleum engineering; Course: Petroleum engineering; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka naftnog rudarstva (magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka naftnog rudarstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2016-03-29 13:21:57